International Credentials
WES vs ECE vs Josef Silny: Which Credential Evaluation Service Should You Use?
Choosing the wrong credential evaluator can mean redoing the process entirely. Here's how the major NACES-member agencies compare — and which one fits your situation.
Quick answer
For Canadian immigration: WES only. For US immigration: WES preferred. For US university admissions or employment: ECE is faster and cheaper. For complex or unusual academic backgrounds: Josef Silny. Always confirm which agency is accepted before you order.
Why the choice matters
A credential evaluation translates a foreign academic credential into terms a US institution, employer, or government agency can assess. The evaluation itself is only accepted if it comes from an organization the receiving party trusts — typically a member of the National Association of Credential Evaluation Services (NACES) or the Association of International Credential Evaluators (AICE).
The US Department of State recognizes NACES and AICE as the two primary credentialing membership organizations. Using an evaluator outside these networks risks having your report rejected — meaning you pay twice and lose weeks.
Beyond accreditation, the agencies differ meaningfully in cost, speed, and which purposes they serve. Here's a direct comparison.
Side-by-side comparison
| Factor | WES | ECE | Josef Silny |
|---|---|---|---|
| Founded | 1974, New York | 1980, Milwaukee WI | 1948, Miami FL |
| NACES status | Founding member | Charter member | Member |
| Document report | ~$111–$186 | ~$85–$100 | ~$150–$200 |
| Course-by-course report | ~$163–$264 | ~$160–$195 | ~$250–$350 |
| Standard turnaround | ~7 business days | ~5 business days | 3–6 weeks |
| Canadian immigration | Yes (IRCC-designated) | No | No |
| US immigration | Yes (preferred) | Limited | Some cases |
| US university admissions | Widely accepted | Widely accepted | Accepted at many |
| US employment | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Digital delivery | Yes (AccessWES) | Paper + courier | Paper primary |
| Best for | Immigration, widest recognition | Admissions + employment, cost-conscious | Complex/unusual credentials |
WES (World Education Services)
WES is the largest credential evaluation organization in North America, with over 4 million evaluations completed since 1974. It's recognized by 2,500+ employers, academic institutions, and government bodies across the US and Canada — and it's the only NACES-member agency designated by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) for Canadian immigration applications.
For US immigration (H-1B, green card, O-1 visa), WES is the de facto standard. USCIS doesn't maintain an official approved evaluator list, but USCIS adjudicators are familiar with NACES-member reports and WES is the most frequently submitted. For anything involving immigration, WES is the lower-risk choice.
WES strengths
- • Only IRCC-designated agency for Canada
- • Preferred for US immigration filings
- • Digital delivery via AccessWES
- • Highest brand recognition
- • Accepted by virtually every US institution
WES weaknesses
- • Higher cost than ECE
- • Slower (7 business days vs ECE's 5)
- • Customer service frequently cited as slow
- • Can be backed up during peak seasons
ECE (Educational Credential Evaluators)
ECE is a nonprofit based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, founded in 1980. With 800,000+ evaluations completed, it's the second-largest NACES member and widely accepted across US universities and employers. Its general evaluations start at $85–$100 — meaningfully cheaper than WES — and its standard turnaround of five business days is also faster.
ECE explicitly does not serve immigration purposes. Its website states this directly. For university admissions and employment verification in the US, however, ECE is a strong choice. Most universities that accept WES also accept ECE, and for HR teams conducting volume employment verifications, ECE's lower cost and faster turnaround make it the more practical option.
ECE strengths
- • Cheaper: general reports from $85
- • Faster: 5 business days standard
- • Widely accepted for US admissions + employment
- • 45+ years of experience, charter NACES member
ECE weaknesses
- • Not for immigration (explicitly)
- • Paper delivery (some cases)
- • Smaller footprint than WES
- • Limited flexibility for unusual credentials
Josef Silny & Associates
Founded in 1948 and based in Miami, Florida, Josef Silny is the oldest credential evaluation firm in North America and a longstanding NACES member. It's smaller than WES or ECE but well-regarded for handling complex or unusual academic backgrounds — credentials from countries or systems that larger agencies are less equipped to evaluate.
Turnaround is slower (typically three to six weeks) and pricing is higher than ECE. It's not the right choice for routine employment or standard admissions verifications where WES or ECE will do. But for credentials from less common educational systems — Francophone Africa, certain Central American systems, unusual multilingual transcripts — Josef Silny's experience may produce a more accurate and detailed report than a larger agency optimized for common cases.
Best fit for Josef Silny
- • Credentials from less commonly evaluated countries or systems
- • Complex academic histories (multiple countries, interrupted study)
- • Cases where WES or ECE has previously returned an unsatisfactory evaluation
- • Situations requiring detailed narrative context, not just equivalency
How to choose: decision guide
You're applying for Canadian permanent residence or a work permit
Use WES. It's the only IRCC-designated evaluator. No other agency works for this purpose.
You're filing for a US work visa (H-1B, O-1, EB-2)
Use WES. USCIS adjudicators are most familiar with WES reports. Confirm with your immigration attorney.
You're applying to a US graduate or undergraduate program
Check with the specific institution first. Most accept both WES and ECE. If both are accepted, ECE is cheaper and faster. Some institutions specify a preference.
You're an HR team verifying a job candidate's international degree
Use ECE for standard employment verification. It's cheaper ($85–$100 vs $111–$186), faster (5 vs 7 days), and widely accepted by US employers. Reserve WES for cases where a specific institution or role requires it.
The credential is unusual, complex, or from a less-common country
Consider Josef Silny for complex cases. Slower and pricier, but may produce a more accurate result for non-standard academic histories.
Before you order: verify the institution first
Credential evaluation agencies assess how a foreign credential compares to US standards. They do not flag diploma mills or verify whether an institution is legitimate — that's a separate check.
If a candidate submits credentials from a diploma mill, a NACES evaluator will either reject the request (if they recognize the institution) or — in some cases — evaluate it without flagging the fraud. Before sending credentials to an evaluator, verify the institution against a recognized database to confirm it's legitimate.
This is especially important for international institutions that are unfamiliar. A 15-second database check can catch a diploma mill before an evaluation fee is wasted and before a fraudulent credential moves forward in the review process.
Verify the institution before the credential
VerifyED searches 912,000+ schools and flags 2,592 known diploma mills — the first step before sending anything to a credential evaluator.
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