Government Commission
How to Verify a Notary Public Commission
A notary public commission is granted by the state, not by a private certification body. Verification requires checking the state's official notary registry, typically maintained by the secretary of state or county clerk. Here is how to confirm that a notary's commission is active and authorized.
Quick answer
Verify a notary commission through the state secretary of state (or equivalent state authority) in the state where the notary is commissioned. Most states offer free public notary lookup portals searchable by name or commission number. Confirm Active commission status and expiration date. National Notary Association (NNA) membership does not confirm an active state commission.
Commission vs. license: the key distinction
A notary public holds a commission, not a license. Commissions are granted by the state (typically the governor or secretary of state) and authorize the notary to perform notarial acts within that state for a defined term.
Key differences from a professional license:
- A notary commission is state-specific — a California notary cannot perform notarial acts in Texas without also being commissioned in Texas
- Commission terms are fixed (typically 4 years, though it varies by state) and do not automatically renew
- Commissions can be suspended or revoked by the state for misconduct
- Some states require a surety bond as a condition of the commission; bond coverage is separate from the commission itself
State notary commission lookup portals
Most states maintain a public online notary registry. The issuing authority and portal location varies:
State notary lookup portals (selected)
- California: California Secretary of State — sos.ca.gov; Notary Public Search (search by name or county)
- Texas: Texas Secretary of State — sos.state.tx.us; Notary Public Search
- Florida: Florida Department of State — notaries.dos.state.fl.us; Notary Search
- New York: NYS Department of State — dos.ny.gov; Notary License Search
- Illinois: Illinois Secretary of State — cyberdriveillinois.com; Notary Public Search
- Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Department of State — dos.pa.gov; Notary Search
- Georgia: Georgia Superior Court Clerks — notaries commissioned at county clerk level; search varies by county
- Ohio: Notaries commissioned by the Ohio Secretary of State — sos.state.oh.us; Notary Search
In some states (e.g., Georgia, Michigan), notary commissions are maintained at the county level, not the state level. If the state secretary of state portal does not return a result, check the county clerk's office in the county where the notary is commissioned.
What the commission record shows
A notary commission lookup typically displays:
- Commission number: Unique identifier for the notary's commission
- Commissioned name: The legal name under which the notary was commissioned (may differ from a preferred name)
- Commission county: The county to which the commission is tied (in states where commissions are county-specific)
- Commission term: Start and expiration dates
- Status: Active, Expired, Resigned, or Revoked
- Bond information: Some state records include the bonding company name and bond expiration
Remote Online Notarization (RON) credentials
Remote Online Notarization (RON) allows notaries to perform notarial acts via audio-video technology for remotely located signers. As of 2025, over 40 states have enacted RON laws, but requirements vary significantly.
To perform RON, a notary typically must:
- Hold an active traditional notary commission in their state
- Complete additional RON training required by that state
- Register as a RON-authorized notary with the state (some states require separate registration)
- Use an approved RON technology platform (approved platforms are listed by each state)
When verifying a notary for RON work, confirm their state commission is active and that they hold the RON authorization required by their state. Check the state secretary of state's RON registry if one exists.
National Notary Association: membership vs. commission
The National Notary Association (NNA) is the largest professional organization for notaries in the U.S. NNA membership indicates professional engagement and access to NNA resources, but it does not confirm that a notary holds an active state commission.
NNA offers a Background Screened notary credential that indicates the notary completed NNA's screening process. This is a supplementary check but does not substitute for verifying the state commission directly.
Verification checklist
- 1. Collect the notary's commissioned name and commission number
- 2. Identify the commissioning state (and county, if applicable)
- 3. Search the state secretary of state (or county clerk) notary lookup portal
- 4. Confirm commission status is Active and note the expiration date
- 5. For RON work, confirm the notary holds the additional RON authorization required by their state
- 6. Confirm the notary's surety bond is current (required in most states as a condition of commission)
- 7. Set renewal reminder — notary commissions typically expire every 4 years
Verify schools and credentials with VerifyED
When documents presented for notarization include educational credentials, use VerifyED to confirm the issuing institution is accredited and not a diploma mill before accepting the document as authentic.
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